● International anti-fraud centre

Understand. Report. Protect.

International Bureau for Cybersecurity Presentation and Guidance. It is a service of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) dedicated to combating cybercrime. It also handles compensation claims after verifying and validating the information provided.

Threats to watch

High-pressure psychological and financial scam patterns.

Investment & crypto scamsFast-return promises, fake brokers, manipulated platforms and f…
CRITICAL
Romance scamsA relationship is built over time before a financial emergency,…
HIGH
ID
Bank & government impersonationFake bank advisers, police, government agencies or tech support…
CRITICAL
@
Business email compromiseImpersonating an executive or supplier to redirect a business p…
HIGH
FRAUD INTELLIGENCE

Recognise the trap before paying

Each profile explains the scenario, warning signs, evidence to preserve and the right response.

CRITICAL

Investment & crypto scams

Fast-return promises, fake brokers, manipulated platforms and fabricated profits.

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HIGH

Romance scams

A relationship is built over time before a financial emergency, investment pitch or transfer request.

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ID
CRITICAL

Bank & government impersonation

Fake bank advisers, police, government agencies or tech support creating urgency.

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@
HIGH

Business email compromise

Impersonating an executive or supplier to redirect a business payment.

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MEDIUM

Marketplace, rental & delivery

Fake buyers, sellers or rentals and fraudulent payment or delivery links.

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CRITICAL

Recovery scams

A second scam targets victims by promising to recover lost money for upfront fees.

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!
HIGH

Family emergency scams

A relative claims an accident, arrest or urgent need for money.

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HIGH

Job & task scams

Fake recruitment, online tasks and fictitious commissions followed by deposit requests.

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HIGH

Social media scams

Fake profiles, fraudulent ads, fake shops and approaches leading to investment, job or shopping scams.

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DOCUMENTED CASES

Victim stories & documented cases

Anonymised summaries of mechanisms and outcomes documented by prevention or justice bodies.

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Fake bank adviser victim — France

After a caller impersonated the victim’s bank, the victim immediately contacted the financial institution and filed a complaint. Part of the transactions could be disputed and refunded.

Partial recoverySource : Service-Public.fr
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Crypto investment victim — United States

A platform displayed fabricated profits and then demanded additional payments to permit withdrawal. The case became part of a broader fraud-network investigation.

Investigation and arrest, funds not recoveredSource : FBI / Department of Justice
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Romance scam victim — United Kingdom

After a prolonged online relationship, multiple transfers were requested for alleged emergencies. Linking the report with others helped identify a wider network pattern.

Case linked, no confirmed refundSource : Report Fraud (UK)